Analysis of key skills in lighting design in villas

Regarding the use of the villa, from ancient times, the imperial palace has a "three-step one-person, five-step one-candle" lighting pattern to illuminate the empty and quiet palace. Use a warm candle to smear a slightly colder wall. Nowadays, a wide variety of decorative materials and a wide range of lamps and lanterns make the villas different in style and intriguing. Light, to meet the lighting function, decorative space, moist and fine.

Compared with ordinary homes, villas can play more places in design, but at the same time, they should not be too casual. What principles should be paid attention to in the overall control of lighting? What are the lighting design methods ?

The villa's space is too large, but also more three-dimensional, you can vacate a part of the space as a decorative part, so the lighting should not be too average, the lighting in the villa should be targeted, it is best to have a showroom atmosphere. For high-end villas, it is best not to arrange the lights very evenly. You can use the lamps such as spotlights to make the key lighting, let the lights flow freely and naturally, and satisfy the illumination while also playing a soft decorative effect, with furniture and The jewelry is well matched. The overall lighting is not arbitrary, and the lighting effect of the large space should be considered according to the material, wattage, color temperature, etc. of the light source. Try to focus on natural light and arrange the auxiliary light source close to the window. Taboo is full of light source, but also avoid doing or not doing light source. After all, this is an environment for the owner to feel happy and relaxed.

High-end villas are now more in the direction of “diversification”. We also have a deep understanding in the process of designing solutions, that is, how to integrate local customs and humanities and geography and culture, and fully understand the various cultural elements. Humanistic attributes. "Diversity" can only achieve true "symbiosis" within a certain scope of the subject, which may be the embodiment of the designer to make the design more in place when doing individual design.

Therefore, when we talk about "multiple symbiosis," we cannot lose the design theme. I think that any design still has a concept of a theme. Don't have multiple symbiosis and lead to no direction at the end. The design of the villa finally returned to the category of home design. The “multiple symbiosis” is eclectic, and “people-oriented” is the eternal theme. The same is true for lighting design, which fits the overall style and complements each other. Villa lighting design needs to take into account the overall style, color, design concept and so on. There are three types of lighting design: centralized light source, auxiliary light source, and general-purpose light source. In the design of light source, attention should be paid to the arrangement of light. According to the spatial arrangement of light source, the light and dark environment and primary and secondary space should be distinguished. The main light source should not be too much. The auxiliary light source is mainly point light source, and the point and line are combined to play a real auxiliary role.

Modern people have higher and higher requirements for quality of life. In the design of villa space, what are the details of lighting? For example, in the areas such as entrances, stairs, cloakrooms, etc., what should be paid attention to in lighting design and effects?

In terms of atmosphere, the villa can take advantage of the heights to make the lighting level more full. Whether it's a light strip or a light trough in the background wall, it can make the whole plump. The lighting in the stairs, entrance and cloakroom should also be more abundant, and the function is more delicate and more human. If there is a main light in the middle and a few auxiliary lights are scattered around, this arrangement is too rigid and loses the agility that the villa should have. In the current high-end villa design, the details of the lighting mainly show the following points: 1. At the entrance of the entrance, whether or not to consider the light at the bottom of the entrance cabinet; 2. In the shelf or wine cabinet, wine cellar, have you considered To the light displayed by the main body and the auxiliary lights around it, where are the connections and complementary points; 3. In the audio-visual room and the reading room, have not considered the layout of the atmosphere light source; 4. At the garage, the utility room Bright lighting is the first choice; 5. Stairs, hidden lights are a good choice; 6. At the cloakroom, inductive lights are necessary. In the villa space design, the details of the light are mainly reflected in the point and line light source, except for the necessary main light source. The main details are mainly auxiliary point light sources, such as the entrance and staircase areas, which mainly reflect the temperament and taste of the room owner, so Appropriate use of line light source to reflect decorative effects, such as LED lights, wall washers, etc. The cloakroom does not require excessive decoration to meet functional requirements. It can also be reflected in cold light, and the lighting design should pay attention to functional and decorative needs.

Designers are more demanding in the choice of villa lighting, such as the requirements for the restaurant lighting, lighting options and selection skills? What are the current trends in the selection of lamps and their choice of light sources?

High-end villas are difficult to meet the classical architectural style of Biwa Zhuyu and carved embroidered households. Therefore, Chinese-style villas cannot be well represented, and Chinese-style lamps should not be preferred. First of all, the Chinese lamps are not reliable and durable. Most manufacturers only pay attention to the colorful and colorful shapes, but the quality is shoddy and perfunctory. Secondly, the Chinese lamps have loopholes in the lighting function, and their wicks are wrapped inside. The luminosity is relatively weak, it is difficult to meet the lighting needs of the owners; in the end, the Chinese lamps did not dig out the traditional Chinese cultural elements, but only the ancient characters, ancient calligraphy, ancient literature, etc. are piled up on the surface of the lamps, which are difficult to give space culture. It is also difficult to give people spiritual enjoyment. The three popular trends in the future of lighting, one of which is the niche style of Southeast Asia, this kind of lamp is more personalized and regionally strong; the other is a very simple lamp like Milan, which is very design. The material is single; the third is the European style lamp, the design is more complicated, and the materials used are more comprehensive and rich.

According to the different space, we can divide into different lighting expressions. We look at the five elements to see what we need: living room, bedroom, study, dining room and bathroom. These five areas constitute a complete villa lighting design, of course. This can also be applied to ordinary residential spaces. The living room is not only the main area where the family rests, watches TV, chats, and guests, but also reflects the home atmosphere of the house. Therefore, for the living room space, when designing the lighting and arranging the lamps, we must first pay attention to the overall decoration of the living room, and the functionality can be slightly ignored. Therefore, the luxurious Crystal Chandelier and the simple ceiling lamp become the first choice. Also suitable for the decoration style of the home. The lighting in the bedroom is warm and elegant, so try to use a diffuse light source to create a calm, cozy and comfortable atmosphere. The restaurant area is the most desirable place for people, and it is also the space for family to gather together. First of all, please pay attention not to choose lamps with low color temperature. Only the light of cool colors will make the space that is not spacious enough to be refreshing and transparent. Above the dining table, you can choose some lamps with high color rendering, which will make the rich food more attractive. The study space does not need too much decoration to meet the functionality, to meet the needs of reading and writing, and to focus on a quiet and elegant atmosphere. At present, more and more lighting options are biased towards energy saving and decorative. Many families choose LED lamps. For example, most of the kitchen and bathroom lights are LED panel lights, which are integrated with the ceiling. The auxiliary light source in the living room and the entrance part tends to be LED. Light strips and LED downlights .

The choice of lighting and lighting for the restaurant follows several criteria: first, the shape of the lamp is selected according to the overall style; secondly, the built-in Light Bulb is selected by material, wattage, color temperature, etc.; again, the choice of the surrounding auxiliary light source; Add some personal things, such as adjustable bulb brightness, inductive lamps and the like. There are various kinds of modern lamps, and the light source is also varied. The popular LED lamps in recent years are good choices. They have the advantages of power saving, impact resistance and shock resistance, high reliability and long life. The recent intelligent system will also be a highlight.

Unlike ordinary houses, villas are blessed with a sense of overallity and a reasonable planning design that makes the space unique. In the face of the villa's specific layout and style, the lighting needs to be more precise and sophisticated. For the lighting of high-end villas, there are many ways, the main light source plus the auxiliary light source, and then the ambient light source and the theme light source, the space will be more layered and progressive.