Guangdong has developed an ambitious LED lighting industry development plan, and Shenzhen, Dongguan, Huizhou, Foshan and other places will use LED as a pillar industry to develop. However, in the LED industry chain, Guangdong enterprises (and even Chinese companies) are mainly concentrated in the packaging and application of the downstream of the industry, while in the upstream chip production, the right to speak is almost in the hands of foreign companies.
In order to achieve breakthroughs in the LED chip segment, a number of LED companies in Guangdong, including Guoxing Optoelectronics and Snowlight, have recently invested heavily in LED chip manufacturing to promote the LED industry upgrade and avoid Guangdong's LED industry. Low-end processing assembly base.
Guoxing Optoelectronics Vertically Integrated Industry Chain
Recently, the listed company Guoxing Optoelectronics announced that Guoxing Optoelectronics will jointly invest 600 million yuan with three other shareholders to form a joint venture to produce LED chips. Among them, Guoxing Optoelectronics will invest 400 million yuan, accounting for 67% of the shares. Guoxing Optoelectronics hopes to form a complete industrial chain of vertical integration of midstream and downstream in chip, package and lighting applications through the investment of this project.
As a leading enterprise in the field of LED packaging in China, the LED chips used by Guoxing Optoelectronics must be purchased from epitaxial chip manufacturers at home and abroad. Among them, high-brightness and high-power chips used in mid-to-high-end products are all from Japan and Taiwan. The purchase of the manufacturer, the core raw materials are subject to people. Liu Liang, an analyst at Industrial Securities, pointed out that this investment is a response of Guoxing Optoelectronics to protect the company's high-quality, high-power LED chip supply. On the one hand, it is conducive to reducing production costs and ensuring the supply of high-quality LED chips; on the other hand, it imposes certain restrictions on upstream chip suppliers and improves the company's purchasing bargaining power.
The action of Guoxing Optoelectronics is the representative of the Guangdong LED industry to expand upstream. In addition, Guangdong Dehao Runda, Guangdong Snow Wright, Foshan Saiwei Technology and many other LED companies have also begun to increase investment in the field of LED chips. Among them, Dehao Runda increased its capital by 320 million yuan for its subsidiaries, and increased the development, production and sales of LED chips. In addition, in early December, the global LED chip giant CRE invested 50 million US dollars in the production base of the chip in Huizhou also officially put into production.
Guangdong LED industry supplement upstream short board
Guangdong Province has listed the LED industry as three strategic emerging industries and has introduced a series of supportive policies to promote it. Ye Jingtu, deputy director of the Science and Technology Department of Guangdong Province, revealed that in 2009, the province's LED lighting industry grew at a rate of more than 25%, with an output value of 39 billion yuan and more than 2,600 enterprises. The industry scale continues to rank first in the country. The total output value of the LED industry this year is expected to reach 80 billion yuan, achieving the goal of doubling the previous year. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the provincial finance will allocate 2 billion yuan each year and invest 100 billion yuan in five years to support the development of strategic emerging industries.
Despite the rapid expansion of the LED industry, He Zaihua, a senior researcher at China Investment Consulting, believes that the scale of the LED industry in Guangdong is currently piled up by many foreign military forces. The industrial development is still in its infancy, with lack of core technologies, insufficient innovation capabilities, and chaotic market competition. The quality of the products is uneven, and these problems have seriously hindered the development of the LED industry.
From a national perspective, the statistics of the High-tech LED Industry Research Institute show that the scale of China's LED industry in 2010 was about 125.6 billion yuan, of which LED manufacturing, packaging and application output value were 3.6 billion yuan, 27 billion yuan and 95 billion yuan respectively. This set of data shows the weakness of China's LED industry in the upstream link.
Wang Dianxi, president of the Shenzhen LED Industry Association, pointed out that most Chinese companies currently do not master the core technology of LED. The LED chip technology is mainly in the hands of a few foreign-funded enterprises such as Cree, Philips, Osram and Nichia.
Liu Liang, an analyst at Industrial Securities, believes that LED companies can enter the upstream chip to better integrate the vertical integration of the industry chain and enhance the cost advantage and risk resistance of enterprises. Guangdong LED enterprises must break through the upstream chip field in order to maintain the healthy development of the entire industry. If you are competing in the downstream, it will inevitably become a low-end processing and assembly base.
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