The technology blog ReadWrite recently wrote an article on the development of artificial intelligence technology in 2017.
The following is the original content:
Artificial intelligence has officially entered the mainstream. For the second year in a row, US market research firm Gartner has listed artificial intelligence as the number one strategic technology. The acquisition of private artificial intelligence companies by companies such as Google (microblogging), IBM, Salesforce and Apple is also heating up – there are 40 acquisitions related to artificial intelligence in 2016. Our research also found that 62% of large companies will use artificial intelligence technology by 2018.
Since everyone is talking about generalized artificial intelligence, we also focus this year's forecast on communication and artificial intelligence.
As a leader in this field, we are working with major companies to reduce barriers to human-computer communication. Specific to 2017, our forecast focuses on how humans communicate with computers and other devices. How do artificial intelligence communicate? How do we communicate with artificial intelligence?
1. Accelerate the transition to the dialogue interfaceThe recent steps taken by many innovative technology giants show that interaction between voice and technology will become the norm in the coming year. But is the dialogue interface really important? This is indeed a revolutionary technology. Since the birth of the computer, we have been forced to use the language of the computer to communicate with it, but now we can teach them to communicate through our language.
Search engines such as Google and Bing have made great progress and can accept voice search commands. Facebook also launched DeepText artificial intelligence technology, hoping to understand the conversational form and interest of each user.
At the same time, the transition to a natural language interface has begun to erupt, with many companies beginning to develop chat bots and digital assistants, and chat applications are even more active than social networks.
It is conceivable that after 2017, we may be able to ask the personal equipment for various information in daily language, including: “How much do I have?†“When was my last physical examination?†“There is still a 10-minute drive around. Which restaurant has two seats empty?"
2. Advances in design patterns will strengthen your trust in artificial intelligenceIf people don't believe in artificial intelligence, they won't use it. Next year, designers will apply interactive knowledge between people to artificial intelligence systems. Specifically, it is how we win trust and respect.
Communication elements such as intonation, mood, timing, visual cues and word selection will be integrated with artificial intelligence techniques such as natural language processing to enhance the transparency of system operation. In this way, users can trust and rely on artificial intelligence systems.
Stanford University recently conducted a study on the possible impact of artificial intelligence over the next 100 years. They wrote in the report: “It can help humans understand artificial intelligence systems and their decisions (such as clearly explaining these decisions) and participate in the use process. Design strategies can help build trust and avoid major mistakes.
Engineers and designers must develop a system that communicates freely about how they work. In other words, if my artificial intelligence home monitoring system opens the door for a visitor without an appointment, he would better explain why.
3. We will begin to study the way of communication between artificial intelligence systems.Next year, many companies will begin to develop common standards for artificial intelligence or artificial intelligence interaction. Without standards, artificial intelligence technology will become an island. To make matters worse, when multiple sets of artificial intelligence systems work together toward one goal, they even interact.
Imagine what happens when a driverless car tries to avoid a collision and can't communicate with other driverless cars. Or, a company with multiple sets of artificial intelligence systems uses a predictive analysis system. Deciding on the level of production, but there is another set of artificial intelligence systems that use different data sources that believe that production needs should be changed, and what are the consequences?
In 2017, technology giants, industry organizations and government agencies will communicate with each other to establish a unified standard for artificial intelligence.
4, artificial intelligence will be affected by internal biasIn 2016, there are many examples that reflect the inherent bias of artificial intelligence systems. Some biases stem from the data used in training systems, and others derive from user interaction with the system, as well as similarity biases and biases against conflicting goals.
Most prejudices have not received people's attention at present, but with the increase in the use of artificial intelligence, it will have an increasingly greater impact on people's lives. At that time, it is necessary to recognize and solve the inherent bias of the system. Otherwise, the future development of artificial intelligence will face obstacles.
5, companies began to pay attention to the return on investment of artificial intelligenceCompanies are beginning to focus on the true value and return on investment of artificial intelligence technology. While companies related to artificial intelligence are getting more and more financing – in the past five years alone, total artificial intelligence investment has increased tenfold, from $94 million in 2011 to $1.049 billion in 2016 – but There are not many commercial cases.
Most of these technologies are pilot projects in innovative teams or R&D departments. 2017 will be a turning point, and many companies will begin to question their investment in artificial intelligence, and artificial intelligence must also grow.
It was amazing to see that artificial intelligence and robots would put us to death two years ago. Many tech giants also believe that artificial intelligence will bring disaster to the world, but some of them have now set up some organizations to try to advance the breakthrough of artificial intelligence technology.
Artificial intelligence technology has achieved breakthroughs in a short period of time, and we are now beginning to realize that actively embracing artificial intelligence technology can indeed bring many benefits, and there is no need to worry too much. I have begun to look forward to next year, when I can review this year's forecast to see how much is achieved - I might even let the artificial intelligence system tell me the final answer.
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