ã€Abstract】 This paper introduces the lighting design process of “Hyun Chinese Style†and the visual integration design in recording and the standardization effect of each node.
[Keywords] visual director visual integration effect standardized TV lighting
Hebei TV Station "Hyun Chinese Wind" won the first prize in the variety class in the 11th "TV Art, Lighting Design Engineering Award" and won the Best Innovation Award. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the two concepts of “Visual Integration Design†and “Standardization Implementationâ€, which are the latest in the production process and the latest introduction of “Hyun Chinese Styleâ€, so that all the teachers can learn from and correct.
With the development of modern TV technology, domestic TV screen content is more and more abundant. All kinds of large-scale TV variety shows are more exciting than one. It is directly related to the visual beauty of the dance, the lighting work must be continuously improved, and the production concept and production method should be changed. "Hyun Chinese Wind" focuses on the national first-class Sha Xiaoying lighting team and Li Feng video production team, complement each other, under the guidance of the concept of "visual integrated design", directing, camera, lighting, beauty, clothing, makeup, video The special effects and other departments worked together to produce and produce works with strong visual impact.
The production process of "Hyun Chinese Wind" is as follows:
1. According to the overall planning scheme and creative art style of the program, through the communication with the director department, formulate the concept and stage structure of the dance design, and formulate a complete implementation of the beauty and lighting design according to the space conditions of the recording site.
1. Design Idea: The beauty lighting design uses the artistic effect to achieve the purpose of fashion, enthusiasm and dynamic to unify the tone. According to the program link setting, the main tone of Hebei Satellite TV is orange-based, which sets the tone of each link of the program, and cooperates with the brilliant and atmospheric dance effect. The entire stage presented an unparalleled and brilliant effect.
2. In order to achieve the established design goals, first check the recording site. The recording site is the Hebei University of Science and Technology Gymnasium. The gymnasium is designed for basketball and volleyball. The top is made of light steel frame structure. There is no horse track and lifting point. It can't bear the weight of the lamp holder and the lamp. Therefore, you can only consider building a light frame around it. It has made it difficult for lighting design and lighting scheme implementation. After three inspections and repeated measurements, it was decided to set up ten light-forced pressure frames around the audience. General lighting layout Figure 1:
Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the lighting position of the "Hyun Chinese Wind" program
Second, the type and quantity of the lamp position.
Considering the scope of the main stage performance area, the judges' seats and the audience area, we set up several light levels such as face light, slap light, high side light, low side light, stage structure light and ground light.
3. Face light: placed at the back of the stadium in front of the stage, consisting of two lamp holders (9, 10#) (each lamp holder is 8m long, 8m high and 4m thick).
Table 1 Lamps used for surface lighting
4. Slap light: Set two lamp holders (7, 8# lamp holders), which are located on both sides of the surface light frame, and the corners of the rear channel of the auditorium (length 6m, height 6m, thickness 4m).
Table 2 Lamps used in slap
5, high side light: high side light position consists of 6 light stand (1, 2 #, 3, 4 #, 5, 6 # light stand), 3, 4 #, 5, 6 # listed on both sides of the auditorium Rear channel.
5, 6# lamp holder (width 6m, height 8m, thickness 4m):
Table 3 5, 6# lamp holder
3, 4# lamp holder (6m wide, 8m high, 4m thick):
Table 4 3, 4# lamp holder
1, 2 # light stand (width 6m, height 9m, thickness 4m):
Table 5 1ã€2# lamp holder
6, low side light: the low side light position is located on both sides of the main stage (stage structure frame 11, 12 #, 13, 14 # light frame).
Side light:
Table 6 Lamps on one side of the light
Two side lights:
Table 7 Luminaires on the two side lights
7. Stage structure light: This light level is the light level formed by the structure of the stage device. In addition to the lighting function of the light, this light position can also be skillfully combined with the beautiful structure of the dance to form a perfect aerial modeling effect.
A ring shape:
Table 8 Lamps on a ring shape
Second ring shape:
Table 9 Luminaires on the second ring shape
Six sets of beam beam lights are set on the top of the stage, and VOL's latest 800WSPOT7 sets are used for backlighting and modeling light.
Table 10 Lamps on the top of the stage
8. Stage ground lighting: On the periphery of the main stage, mainly on the side and behind, choose to wear less, do not hinder the position of the filming, place 16 sets of beam computer lights, and set 32 ​​beam lights on both sides of the stage. The formation of low-angle backlight or side backlighting, echoes the lighting pattern in the air, more effectively sets off the main stage effect, and increases the means of changing the light.
9, matrix light wall: to create a warm color effect of the lucky door flow, using only 78 matrix lights. 8 189Wbeam beam lights.
Table 11 luminaires for matrix lamp walls
Third, the stage illumination and color temperature processing:
The entire recording of "Hyun Chinese Wind" was recorded with a high color temperature. It is a successful engineering case to ensure the smooth realization of the shape of the computer lamp and the effect of the beam light.
Table 12 Color temperature, illuminance, white balance index
Fourth, the visual integration design is the responsibility of the visual director.
When the program is recorded, the visual director (visual director) is responsible for controlling the overall picture effect. The visual director is the director of our recording department. It has a certain authority in the profession and grasps the aesthetic of the overall picture. He can control all the work related to the screen presentation, such as video, video, lighting, beauty, clothing, makeup, video, special effects and the host. It is a top-down command-based moderation, rather than the previous work. Negotiation between the two, so it can more effectively control the quality of the entire picture.
V. Atmosphere treatment and effect: Combine the grand dance design and stage structure, and adopt standardized treatment according to the atmosphere of music nodes in each link.
The "Hyun Chinese Style" column is a real-life draft. At each link, such as the beginning and end of each program, each player performs a review and interaction after the talent, success and failure, etc., using standardized effects and atmosphere. Make up. The atmosphere of the music and lighting effects at the same node of each program is guaranteed to be unified, so that the audience can see at a glance from the music and effect atmosphere, which is very clear.
There are five ways to deal with it:
Table 13 Program content and atmosphere treatment and
Sixth, an example of a single program and link node lighting processing method:
1. The "Viewing" of the Shandong Opera Troupe is a very strong stage show. In the creation of the lighting, a lot of use of the top light shape, along with the melody of the music, powerful shouting, majestic, thick drums, The beam light flashed quickly with the rhythm and the audience boiled. It is better to highlight the strong performance of the Chinese culture of the troupe. While promoting the traditional culture, the power of modern lighting performance is equally pleasing, and the ancient power of life individual is expressed in the language of light.
Figure 2 top light modeling effect
Figure 3 top light modeling effect
Figure 4 top light modeling effect
2. Success and failure link lighting effects:
The atmosphere of success:
Figure 5 Light effects when successful
The performance passed the judging of the four dreaming guests and entered the door of luck. Use the warm colors of the matrix lights to express joy, success and victory. The auditorium uses a flashing LED 190 lamp to quickly change color to create a happy and festive atmosphere.
The atmosphere at the time of failure:
Figure 6 Light effects when it fails
The performance did not pass the review of the four dream-teachers, expressing the regret and failure with the blue-light beam light and the blue-lighted viewers backlit.
3, the judges seat lighting effect processing:
Figure 7 judges' seats lighting effects
Jury seat lighting effect
At the end of the performance, when the four dreaming guests commented on the interaction, the stage video special effects were based on Huihong’s sly eyes, the main screen was dominated by the program logo, the actors and hosts on the stage were in normal color, and the four guests were in normal color. The audience is backlit with warm orange tones.
4. Stage lighting treatment for multi-person and single-double performances:
Figure 8 Stage lighting effects during multiplayer performances
When a number of actors perform, when the number of actors is large, they are assisted by white. The audience creates blue tones with blue backlighting. On the stage, depending on the content of the program, video contrast and color contrast and color contrast create space and contrast between cold and warm.
Figure 9 Stage lighting effects during a single double performance
When performing a single actor, use a backlight or a top-light slicer to make a fixed-point styling light. The side light illuminates the garment with a low-angle chromatic light, the follow-up light makes a surface light, and the viewer creates a blue tone with a blue backlight.
5, "Double Flag" dance:
Figure 10 Stage lighting effects during a single double performance
Figure 11 Stage lighting effects for a single double performance
In the "Double Flag" dance program, the lighting material is perfectly combined with the video effect. When the close-up in the program is given, the visual feeling is like the performer dancing in the air, making the artistic effect more realistic.
6, "Scorpio Love" song:
Figure 12 Stage lighting effects during a single performance
Figure 13 Stage lighting effects during a single performance
In the song program of "Love of the Scorpio", in order to reflect the characteristics of ethnic minorities and the content of the video, a green beam with vitality is embedded in the lighting design to render the program. The final picture reflects the characteristics of ethnic minorities. And make the song show more beautiful and more beautiful.
The recording of the "Hyun Chinese Style" program has accumulated valuable experience for recording large-scale seasonal broadcasting activities, especially the implantation of "visual integration design" and "effect standardization" concept, which is the key to this success. I hope this article is for peer reference and asks the teachers of the peers to give valuable advice.
About the Author:
Mi Genjie, chief of lighting department of Hebei TV Station, national first-level dance beauty (lighting) designer, national first-level lighting designer (stage film and television direction). He has been engaged in film and television stage lighting for more than 20 years. His works in the long-term work practice have won numerous awards in national professional awards and have produced a wide range of social influences.
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