With the advancement of science and technology, China's robot industry has ushered in rapid development, but the market share is not high, and the lack of core components and other issues restricts the breakthrough of the industry. In the face of these problems, the state and enterprises need to respond positively.
From ET to Terminator to Iron Man, the robots on the movie screen bring us unlimited imagination. Nowadays, with the advancement of society and the development of science and technology, the robot industry, which mainly uses industrial robots, service robots and special robots, has entered various fields such as people's life, production and military activities. The robot era is coming soon.
Under this background, China has continuously accelerated the development of the robot industry, accelerated the mastery and innovation of core technologies, and fully promoted the domestic robots to move toward high-end and intelligent.
China's robot development statusSince 2009, global robot sales have increased year by year. In 2017, the global market reached 22.3 billion US dollars, of which the industrial robot market was the largest, with 14.7 billion US dollars.
Driven by the global market, the dividend of China's industrial robot market has gradually become prominent. In 2015, China issued the “Made in China 2025†development plan, which listed industrial robots as one of the ten key development areas. Since the planned landing, China's robot industry has entered a high-speed Jumping period.
Although driven by the policy, China's robot industry is welcoming the development of spurt, but at present, more than half of the Chinese market is still occupied by foreign companies represented by Swiss ABB, Japan FANUC, Yaskawa, and KUKA, and domestic brands. The market share is only a single digit.
At the same time, the development of China's robots is still below the global average. Internationally, the number of industrial robots per 10,000 industrial workers is used as the criterion for manufacturing level. In this data, the data of 49 units in China is far lower than the international average of 69 units.
Therefore, the current development status of China's robot industry is: policy and market dividends drive the rapid development of the industry, but the technical level and the international gap, the domestic market share is extremely low, some experts predict that before 2035 China will be in a catch-up state.
Highlighted core component issuesAt present, the lack of core components and core technologies has become a major factor restricting the development of China's robot industry.
As an industrial chain, the robot consists of the robot body, control system, drive system and sensor components. Among them, the world's number one player produces core components such as reducer, servo system, controller, etc. The central player is responsible for robot body manufacturing, while the tail player is committed to system integration. The reality is that China is completely at a disadvantage in the production of core components.
The controller is equivalent to the "brain" of the robot, and it can be said that it is a core component with a small gap at home and abroad. The small gap is mainly reflected in the hardware part of the controller. The domestic brands basically master the production of hardware such as industrial control boards, but in the algorithm and development of the software part, the domestic brands still have gaps in stability and speed.
Compared with the controller, China has lost all aspects of the servo system. The market is almost monopolized by Japanese and German companies. The national production rate is only 10%. It can be said that this core component is completely dependent on foreign imports.
On the whole, China has a basic gap in the production of core components, and there is a gap between the manufacturing of robots and the international community. Only in terms of system integration has certain advantages. The lack of core component technology is the most prominent problem in the current development.
Development breaks through two aspectsIn view of the low market share, the lack of harmonious industrial environment and the lack of core components, we can now make breakthroughs in two aspects.
First of all, we must focus on supporting and cultivating robot leading enterprises to ensure the mastery of core technologies. At present, the state has paid attention to and attached importance to the cultivation of leading enterprises. The government has also issued the "Robot Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)", which requires the cultivation of more than three leading enterprises and the creation of more than five supporting industrial clusters. The growth of leading domestic enterprises not only can effectively enhance the international competitiveness and bargaining power of the industry, reduce the cost burden of domestic brands, but also contribute to the formation of domestic industry standards and the development of technology, thereby avoiding malicious competition and better playing a leading role. Drive the breakthrough in technology development.
Second, the state must continue to adhere to the open policy, accelerate the internationalization strategy, and actively expand the market. For the time being, domestic companies are still concentrated in the downstream of the industrial chain, upstream parts need to be imported, and downstream products need market support, and these require open policy support.
In addition, for domestic enterprises, survival and development still require products to obtain sales and profits in the market. This requires enterprises to accelerate their internationalization strategy, continuously expand market share, actively explore emerging markets, and avoid strong markets of foreign companies to ensure The normal production and sales of the enterprise can provide guarantee for the future development and upgrading of the enterprise.
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